Introduction
They say a picture is worth a thousand words, but when it comes to code formatting, an animated GIF might be worth a thousand lines of code. In this visual guide, we'll show you the dramatic impact that proper code formatting can have on real-world codebases.
We've collected examples from various programming languages and formatting tools to demonstrate the transformation from messy, inconsistent code to clean, readable, and maintainable code. Each example includes:
- The before state (unformatted code)
- The formatting process in action
- The after state (properly formatted code)
- The specific formatter and settings used
Why Formatting Matters
Consistent code formatting isn't just about aesthetics. It improves readability, reduces cognitive load, prevents bugs, and makes collaboration easier. The visual examples in this article demonstrate how proper formatting can transform seemingly complex code into something much more approachable.
JavaScript Formatting
JavaScript's flexible syntax can lead to wildly different coding styles. Here's how Prettier transforms messy JavaScript code:
JavaScript Before & After (Prettier)
Notice how Prettier:
- Applies consistent indentation (2 spaces)
- Adds semicolons where needed
- Formats object literals consistently
- Wraps long lines at appropriate points
- Standardizes quote usage (double quotes)
{
"semi": true,
"singleQuote": false,
"tabWidth": 2,
"trailingComma": "es5",
"printWidth": 80
}
CSS Formatting
CSS can quickly become unwieldy without proper formatting. Here's how Stylelint transforms messy CSS:
CSS Before & After (Stylelint)
Stylelint makes these improvements:
- Organizes properties in a logical order
- Standardizes indentation
- Adds spaces after colons
- Ensures consistent use of units
- Removes unnecessary vendor prefixes
HTML Formatting
HTML formatting improves both readability and maintainability. Here's how Prettier transforms HTML:
HTML Before & After (Prettier)
The HTML formatter:
- Properly nests and indents elements
- Formats attributes consistently
- Ensures proper closing of tags
- Standardizes self-closing tags
- Preserves meaningful whitespace
Python Formatting
Python's readability benefits greatly from consistent formatting. Here's how Black transforms Python code:
Python Before & After (Black)
Black makes these improvements:
- Standardizes indentation (4 spaces)
- Normalizes string quotes
- Adds proper spacing around operators
- Formats multi-line function calls consistently
- Ensures PEP 8 compliance
Java Formatting
Java's verbose syntax benefits from careful formatting. Here's how Google Java Format transforms Java code:
Java Before & After (Google Java Format)
Google Java Format makes these improvements:
- Standardizes brace placement (Google style)
- Applies consistent indentation (2 spaces)
- Formats method chains properly
- Aligns parameters in method declarations
- Ensures consistent line wrapping for long statements
React/JSX Formatting
JSX in React components requires special formatting considerations. Here's how Prettier handles JSX:
React/JSX Before & After (Prettier)
For React components, Prettier:
- Properly indents nested JSX elements
- Formats props consistently (one per line when many)
- Handles self-closing tags appropriately
- Maintains consistent spacing in expressions
- Wraps long JSX lines intelligently
JSON Formatting
Even data formats like JSON benefit from proper formatting. Here's how Prettier transforms JSON:
JSON Before & After (Prettier)
For JSON files, formatting:
- Applies consistent indentation
- Ensures proper comma placement
- Standardizes quote usage (double quotes only)
- Organizes nested objects clearly
- Makes large data structures readable
Recommended Formatting Tools
Based on the examples above, here are our recommended formatting tools for different languages:
Language | Recommended Tool | Key Features |
---|---|---|
JavaScript/TypeScript | Prettier | Opinionated, minimal configuration, wide adoption |
CSS/SCSS | Stylelint + Prettier | Property sorting, vendor prefix handling |
HTML | Prettier | Attribute formatting, element nesting |
Python | Black | PEP 8 compliance, deterministic output |
Java | Google Java Format | Google style enforcement, IDE plugins |
React/JSX | Prettier + ESLint | JSX-aware formatting, component structure |
JSON | Prettier | Consistent indentation, valid JSON output |
Conclusion
As these visual examples demonstrate, code formatting tools can dramatically improve the readability and maintainability of your code. The transformation from messy, inconsistent code to clean, well-structured code is not just visually satisfying—it has real benefits for development teams:
- Reduced cognitive load when reading code
- Fewer merge conflicts and easier code reviews
- More consistent codebase across team members
- Easier onboarding for new developers
- Fewer bugs caused by formatting inconsistencies
We recommend integrating these formatting tools into your development workflow through:
- Editor plugins for real-time formatting
- Pre-commit hooks to ensure all committed code is formatted
- CI/CD pipelines to verify formatting in pull requests
By making code formatting automatic and consistent, you can focus on what really matters: writing great code that solves real problems.